Your work-out does not finish when you are exhausted; a cool-down,
the third phase of your exercise period, is essential to restore your body to
its resting state. Studies suggest that people who are prone to heart
disease suffer more heart attacks after exercise - because they did not
cool down properly - than during it. Keep moving, or you may become dizzy,
lightheaded, or even lose consciousness.
Advantages
of a proper cool down 1 Helping your heart After exercise,
veins carry blood back to your heart from areas where it has pooled (usually the
legs). Gentle cooling-down exercises cause your muscles to squeeze the veins,
which greatly assists the passage of blood back to the heart. Regular exercise
is also essential in keeping your veins in working order. 2 Calming your
mind and body The cool-down helps to prevent stiffness and soreness -
common in beginners - by removing the waste products and lactic acid from your
worked muscles, and calms your body both physically and mentally by a gradual
decrease in exercise intensity. having relaxed muscles after a work-out is a
wonderful feeling; the release of natural hormones (endorphins) from the brain
leads to a pleasant state of euphoria that the non-exerciser will never
experience.
Stretching
exercises prevent your muscles getting too stiff or sore. Your blood tends to
pool during a comprehensive work-out; gentle cooling down exercises help
redistribute it.
Suggested
cool-down exercises 1 Brisk walking Instead of sitting
down, walk around briskly and bring your heart rate down to 100-120 beats per
minute.
2 Deep breathing
Stand with your feet apart and hands on your hips. Breathe deeply: in through
the nose and out through the mouth. Take 5-10 deep breaths, squeezing all the
air out on each occasion, and relaxing your shoulders.
3 Arm circling
Stand with your feet apart and hands on your hips. Circle your arms backwards
and together so that they come close to your ears.
4 Trunk bending and stretching
Stand with your feet wide apart and lower your trunk so that your hands touch
the ground. Reach through your legs and then raise your arms above your head,
breathing in on the way up and out on the way down.
5 Trunk bend and unroll
Stand with your feet wide apart and lower your trunk to the ground. Unroll
slowly to a count of 1-5 and finally breathe in deeply and stand upright. repeat
5 times.
6 Arm and heel raise
Stand with your feet wide apart and your arms at your sides. Rise up on your
toes and turn your palms outwards, taking a deep breath as you rise and
breathing out on the way down. |