It is very important to warm up before taking vigorous exercise. By
spending between five and ten minutes warming up you prepare your body for
exercise, which helps to prevent muscle tears and strains occurring during the
work-out.
By doing 6-8 gentle warm-up exercises all your major muscle groups will be
stretched, ready for action, but don't get carried away and do exercises like
press-ups or pull-ups which will build lactic acid in your muscles and create an
"oxygen debt" - not a good start to your work-out. You must stick to
low-intensity exercises that will not tire your muscles.
1 Arm circling
Stand with your feet apart, trunk upright, and circle your arms so they
almost touch your ears. Repeat 10-15 times.
2 Trunk turning and arm flinging
Stand with your feet wide apart and gently turn your trunk to alternative
sides with your arms outstretched. Repeat 10 times each side.
3 Side bends
![side bends](images/sidebend.jpg)
With your feet apart and your hands on your hips, bend your trunk sideways
while keeping your shoulders square to the front and your head up. Repeat 10
times each side.
4 Quadriceps stretch
![quadricep stretch](images/quadricep.jpg)
Stand on one leg and bend your other knee up while holding your ankle. Pull
gently towards your buttock for a gentle stretch and repeat three times for each
leg.
5 Knee to chest
![knee to chest](images/knee2chest.jpg)
Standing on one leg, pull alternate knees into your chest with your arms.
Keep your trunk upright and pull in for 8-10 seconds. Repeat six times on each
leg.
6 Calf stretch
![calf stretch](images/calf.jpg)
Place one foot behind the other with your feet parallel and the heel of your
back foot flat on the ground. Bend the forward knee gently until you feel it
lightly stretched. Hold for a count of 10 and repeat three times on each leg.
7 Hamstring Stretch
![hamstring stretch](images/hamstring.jpg)
Stand on one leg and place the other in front on a support. Bend forward from
the waist and reach forward towards the raised foot until you feel a gentle
stretch. Hold for a count of 10 and repeat three times on each leg.
8 Warm-up jog
Take an easy jog for 2-3 minutes with one or two short sprints. This
completes the warm-up, easing your body into the physical activity in a safe and
enjoyable manner.
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